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Chess Variants/Grand Chess

a b c d e f g h i j
10 a10 black rook b10 c10 d10 e10 f10 g10 h10 i10 j10 black rook 10
9 a9 b9 black knight c9 black bishop d9 black queen e9 black king f9 black empress g9 black princess h9 black bishop i9 black knight j9 9
8 a8 black pawn b8 black pawn c8 black pawn d8 black pawn e8 black pawn f8 black pawn g8 black pawn h8 black pawn i8 black pawn j8 black pawn 8
7 a7 b7 c7 d7 e7 f7 g7 h7 i7 j7 7
6 a6 b6 c6 d6 e6 f6 g6 h6 i6 j6 6
5 a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 f5 g5 h5 i5 j5 5
4 a4 b4 c4 d4 e4 f4 g4 h4 i4 j4 4
3 a3 white pawn b3 white pawn c3 white pawn d3 white pawn e3 white pawn f3 white pawn g3 white pawn h3 white pawn i3 white pawn j3 white pawn 3
2 a2 b2 white knight c2 white bishop d2 white queen e2 white king f2 white empress g2 white princess h2 white bishop i2 white knight j2 2
1 a1 white rook b1 c1 d1 e1 f1 g1 h1 i1 j1 white rook 1
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Initial setuup of grand chess

Introduction

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Grand Chess is a variant of chess played on a 10 by 10 board with the same new pieces as Capablanca chess.

History

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Grand chess was created in 1984 by Dutch game designer Christian Freeling. Freeling is the operator of the Dutch games webiste MindSports, which has held online tournaments for Grand chess in the past. In addition, from 1998 until its dissolution in 2003, the correspondence organisation Knights of the Square Table also held annual tournaments.

Rules

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Grand chess is played on a 10 by 10 board, with the usual chess pieces plus two new pieces - the marshall and the cardinal.

  • The mashall () combines the powers of the rook and the knight. It may slide horizontally or vertically like a rook, or jump like a knight, but not both in one move.
  • The cardinal () combines the powers of the bishop and the knight. It may slide diagonally like a bishop, or jump like a knight, but not both in one move.

All other pieces move and capture in the same way as the standard game.

Since the rooks are not on the same rank as the king, there is no castling in Grand chess.

The promotion rules are also different:

  • A pawn that moves to the eighth or ninth ranks (for White) or the third or second ranks (for Black) is given the choice of either promoting or remaining a pawn.
  • A pawn that moves to the tenth rank (for White) or the first rank (for Black) must promote.
  • A pawn may only promote to a non-king piece that has already been captured. So unlike standard chess a player may not have two queens, or three rooks, or so on.
  • If no captured pieces are available to promote to, a pawn may not move to the furthest rank, but it can still give check.

Sub-variants

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  • Embassy chess adapts the starting position of Grand chess to the 10 by 8 board used in Capablanca chess.