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Chess Opening Theory/1. f3/1...e5/2. g4/2...Qh4

Fool's Mate
a
b
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d
e
f
g
h
8
7
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5
4
3
2
1
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
a
b
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e
f
g
h

Position in Forsyth-Edwards Notation (FEN)
Moves: 1.f3 e5 2. g4 Qh4

Barnes Opening/Fool's Mate

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2... Qh4#

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White has played a very poor and weakening move and allowed Black the quickest possible checkmate (Fool's Mate) in the opening game of chess: Mate in two moves. The mate almost never occurs in practice but is commonly known among chess players, due to it being the fastest possible checkmate. However, Black was already better.

A variation of this mate occurs when White advances the f-pawn two squares: 1. f4 e6 2. g4?? Qh4#. White can also move their g-pawn before the f-pawn.

References

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Chess Opening Theory
1. e4 e5
Open games
3. Bb5
Spanish
3. Bc4
Italian
3. Nc3
Three knights
Other
2...Nf6
Russian
2...d6
Philidor
Other
2. f4
King's gambit
2. Nc3
Vienna
Other
1. e4 c5
Sicilian
1. e4 e6
French
1. e4 c6
Caro-Kann
1. e4 other
1. d4 d5
Closed games
1. d4 Nf6
Indian
1. d4 f5
Dutch
1. d4 ...other:
Flank
Unorthodox