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Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. Nf3/2...d5/3. Nc3

French defence
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Position in Forsyth-Edwards Notation (FEN)
Moves: 1. e4 e6 2. Nf3 d5 3. Nc3
ECO code: C00
Parent: French defence

3. Nc3 · Two Knights variation

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This is a relatively rare sideline of the French defence, and for good reason. White's approach is not particularly ambitious, which gives Black a relatively smooth game. Black has two main responses.

3...Nf6 is the main line. This allows White to push 4. e5 and after 4...Nfd7 5. d4 c5 Black gets a fairly thematic French structure, while White's knights are in the way of the pawns. Similar positions can be reached from the Steinitz variation where White plays f4 instead of Nf3, or the Advance variation where White can keep their centre together with c3.

3...d4 is Black's main alternative. This results in more open positions because after 4. Ne2 c5 5. c3 White is able to break apart Black's centre. Black can't hold onto their pawn and should instead prioritize development with 5...Nf6 or 5...Nc6.

Theory Table

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1. e4 e6 2. Nf3 d5 3. Nc3

3 4 5 6
...
Nf6
e5
Nfd7
d4
c5
dxc5
Nc6
=
...
d5
Ne2
c5
c3
Nf6
e5
Nfd7
=

References

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See also

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v · t · e
Chess Opening Theory
1. e4 e5
Open games
3. Bb5
Spanish
3. Bc4
Italian
3. Nc3
Three knights
Other
2...Nf6
Russian
2...d6
Philidor
Other
2. f4
King's gambit
2. Nc3
Vienna
Other
1. e4 c5
Sicilian
1. e4 e6
French
1. e4 c6
Caro-Kann
1. e4 other
1. d4 d5
Closed games
1. d4 Nf6
Indian
1. d4 f5
Dutch
1. d4 ...other:
Flank
Unorthodox