King's RepositoryのロゴKing's Repository

Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. f4/2...exf4/3. Nf3/3...g5/4. h4/4...g4

King's Knight Gambit
a b c d e f g h
8 a8 black rook b8 black knight c8 black bishop d8 black queen e8 black king f8 black bishop g8 black knight h8 black rook 8
7 a7 black pawn b7 black pawn c7 black pawn d7 black pawn e7 black king f7 black pawn g7 black king h7 black pawn 7
6 a6 black king b6 black king c6 black king d6 black king e6 black king f6 black king g6 black king h6 black king 6
5 a5 black king b5 black king c5 black king d5 black king e5 black king f5 black king g5 black king h5 black king 5
4 a4 black king b4 black king c4 black king d4 black king e4 white pawn f4 black pawn g4 black pawn h4 white pawn 4
3 a3 black king b3 black king c3 black king d3 black king e3 black king f3 white knight g3 black king h3 black king 3
2 a2 white pawn b2 white pawn c2 white pawn d2 white pawn e2 black king f2 black king g2 white pawn h2 black king 2
1 a1 white rook b1 white knight c1 white bishop d1 white queen e1 white king f1 white bishop g1 black king h1 white rook 1
a b c d e f g h

White's knight is attacked. Although there are some King's Gambit positions where White can ignore this attack and carry on developing, this isn't one of them.

  • 5. Ne5 is the Kieseritzky Gambit, which can be considered the main line of the whole King's Gambit. White targets f7 and g4, in the hope of recovering her lost pawn and leaving Black with weak pawns on f4, f7 and h7. But while that knight is going on a tour of the board, Black is catching up on development with moves like ...d6 and ...Nf6, and even if Black does end up with doubled isolated f-pawns, the one on f4 is going nowhere and remains a thorn in White's side.
  • 5. Ng5 is the Allgaier Gambit. Black can now trap the knight with 5...h6, forcing it to sacrifice itself on f7 to displace the Black king. How well this typically works can be illustrated by the fact that the Kieseritsky Gambit is statistically one of the most terrible openings in the White repertoire, but it's still about ten times as popular as the Allgaier Gambit.

5.Nd4 is just going to give away a tempo to 5...Bg7, and 5.Nh2 undefends h4 with dire consequences.

Theory table

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For explanation of theory tables, see theory table and for notation, see algebraic notation..

1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4

5 6
Kieseritzky Gambit Ne5
Nf6
Allgaier Gambit Ng5
h6
Nxf7
Kxf7

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References

[edit | edit source]
  • "The King's Gambit". The Gambiteer's Guild. Retrieved 25 Jul 2014.


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Chess openings quick reference
1. e4
2. Nf3
With 2...Nc6:
With other 2nd moves:
2. Other
1... other
1. d4
Flank
Unorthodox