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Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. f4/2...exf4/3. Nf3/3...g5/4. h4

King's Knight Gambit
a b c d e f g h
8 a8 black rook b8 black knight c8 black bishop d8 black queen e8 black king f8 black bishop g8 black knight h8 black rook 8
7 a7 black pawn b7 black pawn c7 black pawn d7 black pawn e7 black king f7 black pawn g7 black king h7 black pawn 7
6 a6 black king b6 black king c6 black king d6 black king e6 black king f6 black king g6 black king h6 black king 6
5 a5 black king b5 black king c5 black king d5 black king e5 black king f5 black king g5 black pawn h5 black king 5
4 a4 black king b4 black king c4 black king d4 black king e4 white pawn f4 black pawn g4 black king h4 white pawn 4
3 a3 black king b3 black king c3 black king d3 black king e3 black king f3 white knight g3 black king h3 black king 3
2 a2 white pawn b2 white pawn c2 white pawn d2 white pawn e2 black king f2 black king g2 white pawn h2 black king 2
1 a1 white rook b1 white knight c1 white bishop d1 white queen e1 white king f1 white bishop g1 black king h1 white rook 1
a b c d e f g h
Common moves:
4...g4 - only move

Black's g-pawn is attacked, and the only move that saves it is 4...g4.

  • 4...f6? simply loses the pawn to 5.Nxg5! since 5...fxg5 6.Qh5+ Ke7 7.Qxg5+ Nf6 8.e5 leads to an advantage for White.
  • 4...h6?! also loses the pawn, 5.hxg5 hxg5 permits 6.Rxh8. Black has no better option but to allow 5...Bg7 6.gxh6 Rxh6 7.Rxh6 Bxh6.
  • 4...gxh4? leaves Black with a poor pawn structure, including doubled isolated pawns on f4, h4, f7 and h7. White doesn't have to capture them right away, often instead playing 5.d4.
  • 4...Bh6 or 4...Be7 followed by 5.hxg5 Bxg5 6.d4! allows White to win the f-pawn back with the move g3 while remaining ahead in development.

Black does have one accurate alternative move to 4...g4, which is to counterattack in the center with 4...d5, although the move is rarely seen in practice. The line often continues with the exchange 5.Nxg5 h6 6.Nh3 dxe4.

Theory table

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For explanation of theory tables, see theory table and for notation, see algebraic notation..

1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4. h4

4 5
Main Line ...
g4
Ne5
Nf6

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References

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v · t · e
Chess Opening Theory
1. e4
2. Nf3
With 2...Nc6:
Four knights: ( )
Italian game: ( )
Spanish game: ( )

With other 2nd moves:
2. Other
1... other
1. d4
Flank
Unorthodox