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Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. f3

Caro–Kann Defence: Fantasy Variation
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Position in Forsyth-Edwards Notation (FEN)
Moves: 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. f3
Synonym(s): Tartakower Variation
Maróczy Variation

3. f3 · Fantasy Variation

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White bolsters their e-pawn and hopes to obtain a full pawn centre and a half-open f-file should Black take on e4. It has been used by Alexander Morozevich, the second-highest ranked player in the world (July 2008), with success. It can lead to original positions or transpose to the Steinitz Variation of the French Defence with the moves 3...e6 4. Nc3 Nf6 5. e5 Nfd7 6. f4 c5. The main independent line is 3...dxe4 4. fxe4 e5 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. Bc4 Nd7. Here Black's sixth move is essential; any move which fails to defend the e5 pawn would be a mistake due to Bxf7+ followed by Nxe5+ and Nxg4. If Black wishes to avoid taking on e4, other independent tries include 3...Qb6 (without or with a delayed ...e6) and 3...g6.

Theory table

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1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. f3

3 4 5 6
...
e6
Nc3
Bb4
...
dxe4
fxe4
e5
Nf3
Bg4
Bc4
Nd7
...
g6
Nc3
Bg7
...
Qb6
Nc3
dxe4
...
e5
dxe5
Bc5

References

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v · t · e
Chess Opening Theory
1. e4 e5
Open game
2. Nf3
With 2...Nc6:
  • Four knights ( )
  • Italian game ( )
  • Spanish game ( )

With other 2nd moves:

2. Other
1. e4 c5
Sicilian defence
1. e4 ...other: