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Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. g4

Bronstein gambit
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Position in Forsyth-Edwards Notation (FEN)
Moves: 1. d4 Nf6 2. g4
Parent: Indian defence


2. g4!? · Bronstein gambit

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2. g4!? is an uncommon gambit line against the Indian defence. White offers the g pawn to deflect Black's knight from controlling the centre.

If Black accepts, 2...Nxg4, White can play 3. e4, achieving a two-pawn centre and scoring tempo on the knight (discovered attack from White's queen). If Black retreats, 3...Nf6, White can continue to expand their centre while scoring tempo on the knight 4. e5 Nd5 5. c4 Nb6 =. Alternatively, Black can try try 3...d6 or 3...d5 (bishop defends knight). After 4. Be2 Black must retreat their knight anyway. In exchange for the pawn, White can often get a two pawn centre and a development lead.

Declining the gambit with 2...d5 allows 3. g5 to kick the knight. If White wants, they can eventually get their two pawn centre after 3...Ne4 4. f3 (c4 is engine continuation) Nd6 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. e4 dxe4 7. fxe4.

Alternatively, 2...h6 declines the gambit and prevents 3. g5. This allows Black to play d5 without getting kicked by 3. g5, e.g. 3. Nf3 d5 (to control e4, renewing threat of Nxg4) 4. h3 (defending g4).

2. g4!? is known as the Bronstein gambit or the Gibbins-Weidenhagen gambit. It is very rare in tournament games. The engine considers White's development lead to not quite compensate for the pawn and weakened kingside but its evaluation only gives Black a slight edge and it scores well enough for White in club level games[1], so may be worthy of further exploration.

Theory table

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For explanation of theory tables, see theory table and for notation, see algebraic notation.

1. d4 Nf6 2. g4

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bronstein gambit accepted ...
Nxg4
e4
d6
Be2
Nf6
Nc3
g6
(e6,
c6)
Bg5
Bg7
Qd2
O-O
O-O
...
d5
Be2
Nf6
e5
Nfd7
Nf3
e6
Bg5
Be7
Rg1
g6
Nc3
h6
Be3
...
Nf6!?
e5
Nd5
c4
Nb6
Nc3
d6
exd6
cxd6
Be3
Bronstein gambit declined ...
d5
g5
Ne4
f3
Nd6
Nc3
Nc6
e4
dxe4
fxe4
g6

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References

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  1. e.g. 1. d4 Nf6 2. g4 Nxg4 3. e4 d6 4. Be2 Nf6 5. Nc3 (following the engine line) scores 50% for White (vs 46% for Black) in the Lichess database.


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Chess openings quick reference
1. e4
2. Nf3
With 2...Nc6:
With other 2nd moves:
2. Other
1... other
1. d4
Flank
Unorthodox